Alltera

$55.00$149.00

Alltera – Lopinavir + Ritonavir is a combination antiretroviral medication used in the treatment of HIV/AIDS. It is often prescribed as part of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) to suppress the HIV virus and reduce its replication in the body.

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Description

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Alltera is a combination medication containing Lopinavir and Ritonavir, primarily used to treat HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection. It is classified as a protease inhibitor and helps suppress the viral load, improving immune function and slowing the progression of HIV to AIDS when used with other antiretroviral agents.


Key Uses of Alltera

  1. Treatment of HIV-1 Infection:
    • Used in combination with other antiretroviral medications for the management of HIV-1 in adults and children.
  2. Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP):
    • Occasionally used as part of a regimen to prevent HIV infection after potential exposure.

How Alltera Works

Alltera contains Lopinavir and Ritonavir, both protease inhibitors.

  • Lopinavir blocks the protease enzyme that HIV uses to produce infectious viral particles, thereby reducing the replication of the virus.
  • Ritonavir boosts the effectiveness of Lopinavir by slowing its metabolism, ensuring higher and longer-lasting drug levels in the blood.

This dual action helps to lower the viral load, allowing the immune system to recover and reduce the risk of HIV-related complications.


Dosage and Administration

  • Form: Tablets or oral solution.
  • Dosage:
    • Adults: Usually 400 mg of Lopinavir + 100 mg of Ritonavir twice daily.
    • Pediatrics: Dose is weight- or age-based; consult a pediatrician.
  • Administration:
    • Take with food to enhance absorption.
    • Swallow tablets whole; do not crush or chew.

Benefits of Alltera

  1. Improves Immune Function:
    • Reduces viral load, allowing the immune system to recover.
  2. Delays Progression of HIV:
    • Slows the onset of AIDS and reduces the risk of opportunistic infections.
  3. Convenient Combination:
    • Combines two active ingredients in a single formulation, simplifying therapy.
  4. Well-Studied Efficacy:
    • Proven effectiveness when used as part of combination antiretroviral therapy.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

  • Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Increased cholesterol or triglycerides

Serious Side Effects:

  • Liver Toxicity: Symptoms include jaundice, dark urine, or abdominal pain.
  • Pancreatitis: Severe abdominal pain and vomiting may occur.
  • Allergic Reactions: Rash, itching, or swelling.
  • Heart Issues: Prolongation of QT or PR intervals, potentially causing arrhythmias.

If any severe side effects occur, seek immediate medical attention.


Precautions

  1. Drug Interactions:
    • Avoid concurrent use with drugs metabolized by CYP3A4 enzymes, as Ritonavir may alter their levels.
    • Caution with other medications like sedatives, cholesterol-lowering agents, and antiarrhythmic drugs.
  2. Liver Health:
    • Use with caution in patients with liver disease or hepatitis; regular monitoring is essential.
  3. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:
    • Consult your doctor. Generally considered safe during pregnancy, but avoid breastfeeding if you have HIV to prevent transmission.
  4. Alcohol and Drug Use:
    • Avoid alcohol, which can increase liver strain and side effects.

FAQs

1. Can Alltera cure HIV?

  • No, Alltera does not cure HIV. It helps manage the condition and improves quality of life when taken as prescribed.

2. How long will I need to take Alltera?

  • HIV treatment is typically lifelong. Consistent medication adherence is crucial to prevent resistance and maintain efficacy.

3. Can I stop taking Alltera if I feel better?

  • No, stopping Alltera without medical guidance can lead to viral rebound and resistance. Always consult your doctor before making changes to your treatment.

4. Are there dietary restrictions with Alltera?

  • Take with food to enhance absorption. Avoid high-fat meals, which may increase side effects.

5. How should I store Alltera?

  • Store tablets at room temperature, away from moisture and light. The oral solution should be refrigerated but can be stored at room temperature for up to 42 days.

 

Alltera is an effective medication for managing HIV infection when used as part of a combination therapy. By adhering to the prescribed regimen, patients can achieve significant viral suppression and improved immune function. Always follow your healthcare provider’s advice for optimal results.

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