Istavet Tablets 25 Mg

Januvia Tablets

Januvia is an oral medication used to manage type 2 diabetes. It contains sitagliptin, which is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. Sitagliptin works by increasing the levels of incretin hormones, which help to regulate blood sugar levels by increasing insulin release and decreasing glucagon levels in the blood.

Composition:

• Sitagliptin: The active ingredient that enhances the body’s natural ability to control blood sugar levels.

Key Uses:

• Type 2 Diabetes Management: Januvia is used to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes, in conjunction with diet and exercise.

Administration and Dosage:

• Oral Administration: Taken orally, typically once daily, with or without food.
• Dosage: The usual dose is 100 mg once daily. Dosage adjustments may be required for patients with renal impairment.

Important Considerations:

• Side Effects: Common side effects include upper respiratory tract infection, headache, and nasopharyngitis. Serious side effects may include pancreatitis, severe joint pain, kidney problems, and allergic reactions.
• Monitoring: Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is essential to ensure the medication’s effectiveness and to avoid hypoglycemia. Kidney function should also be monitored periodically.
• Contraindications: Not suitable for patients with a history of serious hypersensitivity to sitagliptin. Use with caution in patients with a history of pancreatitis.
• Drug Interactions: Januvia can interact with other medications, including other antidiabetic drugs, ACE inhibitors, and diuretics. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications and supplements you are taking.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: The safety of Januvia during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been established. It should only be used if clearly needed and prescribed by a healthcare provider.
• Diet and Lifestyle: Januvia should be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes dietary changes, regular physical activity, and weight management.
• Prescription Only: Available by prescription only and should be used under the supervision of a healthcare provider.

Similar Brand Names:

• Sitagliptin (Generic name)